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Model Memory Fit · Gemma 2 2B IT on Jetson T4000

Gemma 2 2B IT on Jetson T4000: FITS

Method v1.0 · dataset 2026-09-07 · verified 2026-09-07 · last updated September 2026

Gemma 2 2B IT at GGUF Q4_K_M / INT4 (AWQ, MLC q4f16), 4096 tokens × 1 sequence on Jetson T4000: 3.7 GB of 64 GB — FITS (6%). Weights 1.6 GB (class A) + KV cache 0.4 GB + runtime 0.5 GB + OS 0.9 GB + reserve. Largest context that fits at this concurrency: 8192 tokens; 114 concurrent sequences at 4096.

Q4 quantisation · 4096-token context · 1 sequence · llama.cpp · headless. Change any of those on the live engine.

Memory breakdown

PartAmountEvidenceBasis
Weights1.6 GBclass Agemma-2-2b-it-Q4_K_M.gguf: 1.709 GB published file size
KV cache0.4 GBclass D2 × layers × KV heads × head dim × 4096 tokens × 2 bytes × 1 sequence
Runtime overhead0.5 GBclass Ellama.cpp / Ollama: 400 MB base + 6% of weights (CUDA context + compute buffer for the prompt batch (n_batch 512))
OS headroom0.9 GBclass Eheadless
Reserve0.3 GBclass E10% of subtotal
Total3.7 GBof 64 GB — 6% — FITS

Weights source

  • bartowski (community GGUF) · hf:bartowski/gemma-2-2b-it-GGUF · verified 2026-09-07 · source · class A
    gemma-2-2b-it-Q4_K_M.gguf 1.709 GB (published file size)

Headroom

Largest context that fits at 1 sequence: 8192 tokens. Max concurrent sequences at 4096 tokens: 114. Sequence ladder: 64 comfortable (≤60%) · 64 likely viable (≤85%) · fails at .

Other quantisations on Jetson T4000

QuantisationWeight sourceTotalVerdict
FP16 / BF16estimated7.5 GBFITS
FP8 (E4M3)estimated4.7 GBFITS
INT8 / GGUF Q8_0estimated4.9 GBFITS
GGUF Q4_K_M / INT4 (AWQ, MLC q4f16)measured artefact3.7 GBFITS
NVFP4estimated3.4 GBFITS

Gemma 2 2B IT on other modules

Constraints

TypeRequiredAvailableUtilizationStatusEvidence · confidenceSource / method
memory3,788 MB65,536 MB6%PASSD · MEDIUMNVIDIA · nvidia.com:jetson-modules-spec-table · verified 2026-09-07

Sources

  • NVIDIA · nvidia.com:jetson-modules-spec-table · verified 2026-09-07 · source · class A
    Jetson T4000: 64 GB
  • Hugging Face (mirror: unsloth/gemma-2-2b-it) · hf:unsloth/gemma-2-2b-it · config.json · verified 2026-09-07 · source · class A
    layers 26, kv_heads 4, head_dim 256, max context 8192
  • bartowski (community GGUF) · hf:bartowski/gemma-2-2b-it-GGUF · verified 2026-09-07 · source · class A
    gemma-2-2b-it-Q4_K_M.gguf 1.709 GB (published file size)
  • NVIDIA · nvidia-blog:mastering-llm-techniques-inference-optimization · Key-value caching · verified 2026-09-07 · source · class A
    KV cache size per token = 2 × (num_layers) × (num_heads × dim_head) × precision_in_bytes
  • NVIDIA · nvidia-docs:cuda-for-tegra-appnote · Memory Management · verified 2026-09-07 · source · class A
    Jetson iGPU and CPU share the same DRAM: OS, runtime and model all draw on one pool.

Assumptions

  • Weights: gemma-2-2b-it-Q4_K_M.gguf: 1.709 GB published file size (class A).
  • KV cache: 2 × 26 layers × 4 KV heads × 256 head dim × 4096 tokens × 2 bytes × 1 sequence = 416 MB (class D formula).
  • Runtime overhead: llama.cpp / Ollama: 400 MB base + 6% of weights (CUDA context + compute buffer for the prompt batch (n_batch 512)) (class E).
  • OS 900 MB (headless) + 10% reserve from the shared memory budget (class E).

Method and limitations

total = weights (published artefact size, else parameters × bytes per parameter) + KV cache (2 × layers × KV heads × head dim × context × bytes × sequences) + vision tower (VLM) + runtime overhead + OS headroom + reserve, on the memory budget shared with Camera Stream Capacity. Verdict: FITS < 85% of module memory ≤ TIGHT < 100% ≤ DOES_NOT_FIT. Vision pipelines take their per-part figures from the memory estimator and are rebuilt on the same budget.

  • Weights are class A when a published quantised artefact matches; otherwise parameters × bytes-per-parameter is class D for block quants (Q4, INT8, NVFP4) and class A for fixed-width types (FP16, FP8).
  • KV cache, runtime overhead, OS headroom and reserve are class D/E formulas — engineering models, not vendor measurements. Validate on device with sudo tegrastats; llama.cpp prints its own KV and compute-buffer sizes at load.
  • Full method, evidence classes and the confidence rule: Model Memory Fit methodology.

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